ALzheimers Bathroom Safety
Alzheimer’s Bathroom Safety: How To Prevent Injury

Written by Larea Mcqueen

Hi, I'm Larea, I am a Registered Nurse specializing in Dementia Care, with 30 years of experience supporting dementia patients and their families. Over the years, I have provided care in diverse settings, including homes, hospitals, nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and hospice. My passion is guiding caregivers, sharing my knowledge and experience to help them navigate the challenges of dementia care with confidence and compassion.

Identifying Alzheimer’s Bathroom Safety Issues

Alzheimer’s bathroom safety is a priority for all homes with someone with Alzheimer’s Disease living in them. Many preventable accidents have happened in bathrooms. It is not difficult or too expensive to make your bathroom a safer room.


First, make sure the room has adequate lighting and a night light in place.

If there is a window in the room it should have a safety lock on it. The door to this room should not have a lock on it, to prevent the person with Alzheimer’s Disease from locking themselves in. If you insist on a lock, make sure it is one that can be unlocked from the outside. This is very important for Alzheimer’s bathroom safety. Should they ever lock themselves in the bathroom you need to get in there as quickly as possible.

The sink area should be clutter-free.

A screen for the drain will help prevent small items from falling down the drain. If possible it is best to have a single handle faucet to prevent burns (your hot water tank should be turned down to 120 degrees also). All razors should be eliminated except for electric razors. They are the safest to use. It is best to use them in an area away from the sink and water to prevent any electrical shock.

The medicine cabinet and the cabinet  under the sink should be free of medicines and cleaning products.

Even over the counter medicines can be extremely dangerous. There should never be any type of medicine in the medicine cabinet. Regardless of how harmless you think it may be. Read the label of all medicines and cleaning products. A good rule of thumb is if it says “keep out of reach of children” it should be locked up.

Don’t keep any sharp objects in the cabinet either. Something as simple as tweezers could cause harm if used inappropriately.

Alzheimer’s Bathroom Safety: Fall Prevention

Rugs in front of the toilets or bathtubs can cause a fall and should be removed.

These are a definite NO. Rugs can slide, wrinkle or the edges can flip up. They are often a trip hazard for people who aren’t impaired. For someone whose balance is already off, they can easily cause someone with Alzheimer’s Disease to fall. Many hip fractures have been caused from tripping over a rug.

The bathtub should have a non-skid mat in the bottom or the non-skid decals.

It is also a good idea to have a single handle faucet. This helps prevent water that is too hot or cold. There are also foam faucet covers on the market now. These work well in the bathtub. Most can be found in the child safety area. These help to help prevent harm in case there is a fall.

Grab bars should be installed on the walls surrounding the bathtub.

Check towel racks for sturdiness. Most towel racks are not meant to hold much weight. If someone were to grab on to a weak towel rack to steady themselves , the result could be a fall. The towel rack would come right out of the wall and the person would end up on the floor.

Invest in a handheld shower.

This will become a necessity at some point, it is better tolerated as the disease progresses. The hand held shower sprayer allows you to only spray water where you need to. Many people with Alzheimers become afraid of baths. When they are resisting the bath, they are at a higher risk of falling. See Alzheimers Bathing for more tips on bathing.

 Showerhead and hand held Sprayer

Shower chairs are available and make bath time much safer and  easier.

There are different types of shower chairs. The type of chair you need will depend on whether  you have a stand alone shower, bathtub, or a tub/shower combination. The best shower chair for a tub or tub/shower combination is the shower bench. It allows the person to sit on the bench before getting into the tub and just scoot over. Stepping over the side of the tub becomes more dangerous as the disease progresses.

Shower Bench Chair

 

The toilet should have a raised seat and grab bars.

This will make it easier further down the road. I have found bedside commodes will work very well for this. There are different kinds but some of them will fit right over the toilet. There are advantages of a bedside commode instead of a raised toilet seat, The bucket can be placed back into the commode and you can take the commode into another room. Commodes are often used at the bedside during the night.

Bedside Commode,Toilet Seat Riser, and Handrails

Alzheimer’s bathroom safety just takes a few simple changes. You will find that these few changes will make your environment safer and you will feel more at ease in your home, knowing you have made it as safe as possible for your loved one.

 

 

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