When caring for someone with dementia, managing their symptoms can be challenging. Dementia can make life difficult for the person living with it and their caregiver. That’s why many people are turning to alternative treatments. Including marijuana to help manage symptoms.
Do you follow one of the Facebook Dementia caregiver support groups? If so, you may have seen caregivers talking about using marijuana. They are all raving about how wonderful it is and how their loved one is doing so much better with marijuana.
But is marijuana a safe and effective treatment for dementia? Let’s take a closer look.
First, let’s talk about what marijuana is. Marijuana comes from the cannabis plant. It contains over 100 chemical compounds called cannabinoids. The two main cannabinoids are THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol). THC is the psychoactive component of marijuana that produces the “high” feeling. In contrast, CBD has a more calming effect.
Marijuana has been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years. In the U.S., we have been using Marinol (a form of marijuana) since 1985 as an appetite stimulant in all 50 states.
As a nurse, I have given patients prescription marijuana for almost 30 years. Dronabinol is used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy, and Marinol is used to treat loss of appetite that causes weight loss. It has been commonly used in elderly patients who barely ate to help improve their appetite. Most people don’t know about these drugs or how long they have been used. So when they hear about Marijuana use in Dementia, they are shocked at the thought of it.
How Does it Help Dementia Patients?
Recent studies have shown that marijuana might benefit people with dementia. Researchers have discovered that certain cannabinoids, especially CBD, can help with symptoms. Such as anxiety, sleep problems, and agitation commonly experienced by dementia patients. Also, CBD doesn’t make people feel high. This makes it a safe option for those concerned about the mind-altering effects of marijuana.
Reducing Anxiety and Agitation:
One of the significant challenges faced by dementia patients is anxiety and agitation. These feelings can be distressing and affect their overall well-being. Researchers believe that CBD can help calm these symptoms. It interacts with specific receptors in the brain. CBD may help reduce anxiety and make patients feel more relaxed.
Improving Sleep Quality:
Many dementia patients struggle with sleep problems. Lack of sleep can further worsen their cognitive abilities and overall health. But, early research suggests that CBD might help improve sleep quality in those with dementia. It promotes relaxation and reduces anxiety. CBD could help people with dementia get a better night’s sleep. This would lead to improved daytime functioning.
Promoting Appetite and Weight Management:
Dementia can often cause a loss of appetite. This can lead to weight loss and nutritional deficiencies. Marijuana has been known to stimulate the appetite. This side effect is commonly referred to as “the munchies.”
Research
Researchers are investigating whether specific strains can help boost appetite in dementia patients. Can controlled amounts of THC and CBD improve their intake and health?
Recent research has shown that it may have a variety of health benefits. For example, some studies have shown that marijuana can help manage chronic pain. Others have been shown to help with multiple sclerosis and epilepsy.
But what about dementia? Many caregivers and family members have reported that marijuana helps manage symptoms. Especially aggression, agitation, and sleep problems in people with dementia. Unfortunately, there is limited research on the use of marijuana for dementia. More studies are needed to understand its potential benefits and risks fully.
That being said, some studies have shown promising results. For example, a 2016 study published in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease found that THC can help reduce inflammation in the brain. Another study in the same journal in 2017 found that CBD can help improve cognitive function in people with Alzheimer’s.
While these studies are promising, remember that marijuana affects each person differently. What works for one person may not work for another. It’s also important to consider the potential risks and legal issues before using marijuana as a treatment for dementia.
The Risks of Using Marijuana for Dementia
Like any medication or treatment, marijuana has potential risks and side effects. Some common side effects of marijuana use include dry mouth, red eyes, increased heart rate, and impaired coordination. In some cases, marijuana can also cause paranoia, anxiety, and hallucinations.
For people with dementia, these side effects can be especially concerning. Dementia can already cause confusion and disorientation, and marijuana can exacerbate these symptoms. It’s also important to note that marijuana can interact with other medications.
Finally, it’s important to consider the legal issues surrounding marijuana use. Some states have legalized marijuana for medicinal or recreational use. But, it is still illegal at the federal level. This means that caregivers and family members who use marijuana as a treatment for dementia may be at risk of legal consequences.
Legal Issues to Consider
The legal issues surrounding marijuana use can be confusing and intimidating. Especially for caregivers and family members who are new to the world of medical marijuana.
State laws vary in which conditions qualify for treatment with medical marijuana. For example, depending on your state, the following diseases may be eligible for medical use.
- Alzheimer’s disease
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
- HIV/AIDS
- Crohn’s disease
- Epilepsy and seizures
- Glaucoma
- Multiple sclerosis and muscle spasms
- Severe and chronic pain
- Severe nausea or vomiting caused by cancer treatment
You can find your state’s medical marijuana information at State by State Medical Marijuana Laws.
Here are some essential legal things to consider:
- Marijuana is still illegal at the federal level, meaning caregivers and family members who use it may be at risk of legal consequences. Yet, some states have legalized marijuana for medicinal use. Others have legalized it for both medicinal and recreational use.
- Suppose you live in a state where marijuana is legal. In that case, you must get a medical marijuana card to buy and use it. This will need a doctor’s recommendation and an application process. The process can vary depending on the state.
- It’s important to buy marijuana from a licensed dispensary. Follow the dosing instructions carefully. Using too much or too little can be ineffective or even harmful.
- It’s also important to keep marijuana out of children’s reach. Use it only in a safe and secure environment.
The legal issues surrounding marijuana can be complicated. It’s important to remember that using marijuana as a treatment for dementia is a personal decision. Weigh the potential benefits and risks. Discussing your options with a healthcare provider is essential.
Alternative Treatments for Dementia
Suppose you’re not comfortable using marijuana as a treatment for dementia. In that case, many other alternative treatments may be helpful. Here are some options to consider:
- Music therapy: Listening to music or playing an instrument can help. It can calm and soothe people with dementia. It may also improve their mood and cognitive function.
- Pet therapy: Spending time with animals can be a great source of comfort for people with dementia. It can help reduce anxiety and agitation.
- Art therapy: Creative activities can help people with dementia express themselves. Painting or drawing may improve their mood and cognitive function.
- Massage therapy: Gentle massage can help reduce anxiety and agitation in people with dementia. It may even improve their sleep and overall well-being.
- Aromatherapy: Using essential oils can help calm and soothe people with dementia. Lavender or peppermint may improve their mood and cognitive function.
These alternative treatments are generally safe and can be combined with medication or therapy. Discussing your options with a healthcare provider is essential. It will help you determine the best approach for your loved one.
Dementia Marijuana Information Resources
If you are thinking about trying marijuana for your loved one, I recommend you learn more about it. Here are a couple of resources you may find helpful.
Website: Mayo Clinic – Their website includes an article discussing the potential benefits and risks of using medical marijuana for Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/expert-answers/medical-marijuana-for-alzheimers-disease/faq-2046716
Video: Eloise Theisen, NP, AGPCNP-BC, presents “Cannabis Use For Symptom Management in Dementia/Alzheimer Patients: Case Reports From Assisted Living Communities” at CannMed 2022.
Conclusion:
Caring for someone with dementia can be challenging, and finding ways to manage their symptoms can feel overwhelming. Marijuana may be a promising treatment option for some people. It’s essential to weigh the potential benefits and risks carefully. You should also consider alternative treatments.
It’s also important to be aware of the legal issues surrounding marijuana use and to use it only in a safe and secure environment.
Remember, there is no one-size-fits-all approach to treating dementia; what works for one person may not work for another. Working closely with a healthcare provider is important to determine the best course for your loved one’s unique needs. With patience, perseverance, and a willingness to explore all available options, you can help your loved one live as comfortably and independently as possible.
